Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus, often performed to treat uterine fibroids, endometriosis, cancer, or heavy bleeding. It can be total (removing the uterus and cervix) or partial (leaving the cervix intact). The surgery may be done abdominally, vaginally, or laparoscopically. Hysterectomy eliminates menstrual cycles and the ability to conceive, offering relief from symptoms and improving quality of life.

Endometrial ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that destroys the uterine lining (endometrium) to reduce or stop heavy menstrual bleeding. It’s recommended for women who haven’t responded to medication and do not plan to conceive. Techniques include radiofrequency, laser, freezing, or heated fluids. Recovery is quick, with most patients resuming normal activities within a few days, experiencing lighter periods or no periods afterward.

Hysteroscopic polypectomy is a minimally invasive procedure to remove polyps from the uterine lining using a hysteroscope—a thin, lighted tube inserted through the vagina and cervix. It’s performed to treat abnormal bleeding, prevent potential cancerous growths, and improve fertility. The procedure is typically quick, with minimal discomfort and a short recovery time, allowing most patients to resume normal activities within a day or two.

Hysteroscopic sterilization is a minimally invasive procedure for permanent birth control. It involves inserting small implants into the fallopian tubes via a hysteroscope passed through the vagina and cervix. Over a few months, scar tissue forms around the implants, blocking the tubes and preventing pregnancy. The procedure requires no incisions, has a short recovery time, and allows most patients to resume normal activities quickly.

Dilation and curettage (D&C) is a surgical procedure to remove tissue from the uterine lining. It involves dilating the cervix and using a curette to scrape or suction out abnormal tissue, often to diagnose or treat heavy bleeding, miscarriages, or uterine polyps. D&C is usually performed on an outpatient basis with a short recovery time, helping relieve symptoms and prevent complications effectively.