Lobectomy: Removes a lobe of the lung: 

Lobectomy is a surgical procedure that removes a lobe of the lung to treat conditions like lung cancer, infections, or severe damage. It’s the most common treatment for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer, aiming to eliminate diseased tissue while preserving lung function. Performed via thoracotomy or minimally invasive video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), lobectomy offers effective disease control with a focus on recovery and quality of life.

Pneumonectomy:Removes an entire lung:

Pneumonectomy is a surgical procedure that removes an entire lung, usually to treat advanced lung cancer or extensive damage from infections or trauma. It’s performed when less invasive options, like lobectomy, aren’t sufficient. While it significantly reduces lung capacity, patients can adapt over time. The procedure aims to prevent disease spread, improve survival chances, and enhance quality of life with proper rehabilitation.

Lung transplant: Replaces a diseased lung with a healthy lung

A lung transplant replaces a diseased lung with a healthy donor lung to treat end-stage lung diseases like COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, or cystic fibrosis. It can involve one or both lungs, depending on the condition. The procedure aims to improve breathing and quality of life, requiring lifelong immunosuppressive therapy to prevent rejection. Careful monitoring and rehabilitation are essential for successful recovery and long-term outcomes.

Lung volume reduction surgery: Treats severe emphysema

Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) removes damaged, non-functional lung tissue to treat severe emphysema. By excising diseased areas, the remaining healthier lung can expand more efficiently, improving breathing and exercise capacity. Typically performed via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), LVRS aims to enhance quality of life and reduce symptoms, helping patients breathe more easily with improved lung function.

Chest wall reconstruction: Repairs chest wall deformities

Chest wall reconstruction repairs deformities or defects caused by trauma, cancer resection, infections, or congenital conditions. The procedure involves using synthetic meshes, titanium plates, or muscle flaps to restore stability, protect vital organs, and maintain respiratory function. It aims to improve chest appearance, breathing, and quality of life, requiring careful planning to prevent complications and ensure effective recovery.

Tracheal surgery:

Tracheal surgery treats conditions like stenosis, tumors, or trauma affecting the windpipe. Procedures range from tracheal resection, which removes damaged segments, to tracheoplasty for widening narrow areas. The goal is to restore normal airflow, prevent obstruction, and improve breathing. Performed using open or minimally invasive techniques, tracheal surgery requires precise planning to minimize risks and ensure effective recovery.